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101.
ABSTRACT We introduce herein Lanayrella gen. nov. to accommodate two Acteonidae species that have proven resistant to stable classification: Tornatella vagabunda Mabille, 1885 and Acteon ringei Strebel, 1905. The new genus is diagnosed by a protoconch fully immersed within the shell and a platform-like columellar region of the aperture, which bears a strong and sharp adapical fold. Both species are restricted to Tierra del Fuego: Lanayrella vagabunda comb. nov. on the Chilean part and Lanayrella ringei comb. nov. on the Argentinean side. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37EA6720-0E0E-4C81-A2A8-F85FA2E53929 相似文献
102.
Spinazzola A Viscomi C Fernandez-Vizarra E Carrara F D'Adamo P Calvo S Marsano RM Donnini C Weiher H Strisciuglio P Parini R Sarzi E Chan A DiMauro S Rötig A Gasparini P Ferrero I Mootha VK Tiranti V Zeviani M 《Nature genetics》2006,38(5):570-575
The mitochondrial (mt) DNA depletion syndromes (MDDS) are genetic disorders characterized by a severe, tissue-specific decrease of mtDNA copy number, leading to organ failure. There are two main clinical presentations: myopathic (OMIM 609560) and hepatocerebral (OMIM 251880). Known mutant genes, including TK2, SUCLA2, DGUOK and POLG, account for only a fraction of MDDS cases. We found a new locus for hepatocerebral MDDS on chromosome 2p21-23 and prioritized the genes on this locus using a new integrative genomics strategy. One of the top-scoring candidates was the human ortholog of the mouse kidney disease gene Mpv17. We found disease-segregating mutations in three families with hepatocerebral MDDS and demonstrated that, contrary to the alleged peroxisomal localization of the MPV17 gene product, MPV17 is a mitochondrial inner membrane protein, and its absence or malfunction causes oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) failure and mtDNA depletion, not only in affected individuals but also in Mpv17-/- mice. 相似文献
103.
Kröll J Darmo J Dhillon SS Marcadet X Calligaro M Sirtori C Unterrainer K 《Nature》2007,449(7163):698-701
Lasers are usually described by their output frequency and intensity. However, laser operation is an inherently nonlinear process. Knowledge about the dynamic behaviour of lasers is thus of great importance for detailed understanding of laser operation and for improvement in performance for applications. Of particular interest is the time domain within the coherence time of the optical transition. This time is determined by the oscillation period of the laser radiation and thus is very short. Rigorous quantum mechanical models predict interesting effects like quantum beats, lasing without inversion, and photon echo processes. As these models are based on quantum coherence and interference, knowledge of the phase within the optical cycle is of particular interest. Laser radiation has so far been measured using intensity detectors, which are sensitive to the square of the electric field. Therefore information about the sign and phase of the laser radiation is lost. Here we use an electro-optic detection scheme to measure the amplitude and phase of stimulated radiation, and correlate this radiation directly with an input probing pulse. We have applied this technique to semiconductor quantum cascade lasers, which are coherent sources operating at frequencies between the optical (>100 THz) and electronic (<0.5 THz) ranges. In addition to the phase information, we can also determine the spectral gain, the bias dependence of this gain, and obtain an insight into the evolution of the laser field. 相似文献
104.
D'Angelo G Polishchuk E Di Tullio G Santoro M Di Campli A Godi A West G Bielawski J Chuang CC van der Spoel AC Platt FM Hannun YA Polishchuk R Mattjus P De Matteis MA 《Nature》2007,449(7158):62-67
The molecular machinery responsible for the generation of transport carriers moving from the Golgi complex to the plasma membrane relies on a tight interplay between proteins and lipids. Among the lipid-binding proteins of this machinery, we previously identified the four-phosphate adaptor protein FAPP2, the pleckstrin homology domain of which binds phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and the small GTPase ARF1. FAPP2 also possesses a glycolipid-transfer-protein homology domain. Here we show that human FAPP2 is a glucosylceramide-transfer protein that has a pivotal role in the synthesis of complex glycosphingolipids, key structural and signalling components of the plasma membrane. The requirement for FAPP2 makes the whole glycosphingolipid synthetic pathway sensitive to regulation by phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and ARF1. Thus, by coupling the synthesis of glycosphingolipids with their export to the cell surface, FAPP2 emerges as crucial in determining the lipid identity and composition of the plasma membrane. 相似文献
105.
106.
Tommy Baumann Lucia Kuhn-Nentwig Carlo R. Largiadèr Wolfgang Nentwig 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(15):2643-2651
Defensins are a major family of antimicrobial peptides found throughout the phylogenetic tree. From the spider species: Cupiennius salei, Phoneutria reidyi, Polybetes pythagoricus, Tegenaria atrica, and Meta menardi, defensins belonging to the ‘ancestral’ class of invertebrate defensins were cloned and sequenced. The deduced amino acid
sequences contain the characteristic six cysteines of this class of defensins and reveal precursors of 60 or 61 amino acid
residues. The mature peptides consist of 37 amino acid residues, showing up to 70% identities with tick and scorpion defensins.
In C. salei, defensin mRNA was found to be constitutively expressed in hemocytes, ovaries, subesophageal nerve mass, hepatopancreas,
and muscle tissue. This is the first report presenting and comparing antimicrobial peptides belonging to the family of defensins
from spiders. 相似文献
107.
Sanna S Jackson AU Nagaraja R Willer CJ Chen WM Bonnycastle LL Shen H Timpson N Lettre G Usala G Chines PS Stringham HM Scott LJ Dei M Lai S Albai G Crisponi L Naitza S Doheny KF Pugh EW Ben-Shlomo Y Ebrahim S Lawlor DA Bergman RN Watanabe RM Uda M Tuomilehto J Coresh J Hirschhorn JN Shuldiner AR Schlessinger D Collins FS Davey Smith G Boerwinkle E Cao A Boehnke M Abecasis GR Mohlke KL 《Nature genetics》2008,40(2):198-203
108.
Valente EM Silhavy JL Brancati F Barrano G Krishnaswami SR Castori M Lancaster MA Boltshauser E Boccone L Al-Gazali L Fazzi E Signorini S Louie CM Bellacchio E;International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders Study Group Bertini E Dallapiccola B Gleeson JG 《Nature genetics》2006,38(6):623-625
Joubert syndrome-related disorders (JSRD) are a group of syndromes sharing the neuroradiological features of cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and a peculiar brainstem malformation known as the 'molar tooth sign'. We identified mutations in the CEP290 gene in five families with variable neurological, retinal and renal manifestations. CEP290 expression was detected mostly in proliferating cerebellar granule neuron populations and showed centrosome and ciliary localization, linking JSRDs to other human ciliopathies. 相似文献
109.
Carlo Grillenzoni 《Journal of forecasting》1991,10(5):477-499
This work compares two classes of multiple time series models which have been developed in past decades and are usually believed to be equivalent: the vector ARMA model and the system of simultaneous transfer functions (STF). The first part analyzes the mathematical structure of the two schemes; their properties of stability, structural identification and realization. In the second, algorithms of order identification and parameter estimation are derived, following the approach of stochastic approximation. The proposed solutions are easily implementable on standard statistical software and in an extended empirical example their performance is checked. The superiority of the STF model will be well established. 相似文献
110.
V. Di Carlo 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1967,23(6):462-465
Zusammenfassung Das Myelin peripherer Nerven von Amphibien und Säugetieren scheint, mit Hochleistungselektronenmikroskop untersucht, aus einer regelmässigen Anordnung von osmiophilen Granula und osmiophoben Globula zu bestehen. Solche Untereinheiten scheinen häufig polyedrische Gebilde zu formen, in welchen zentrale Granula jeweils von 6 osmiophoben Globula umgeben sind. Es ist beim Froschischiadicus möglich, die Struktur des Myelins zu zerstören und die Granula von den Globula durch Behandlung mit Trypsin zu trennen. 相似文献